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Thermal Design of Heat Recovery
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It is well known that Waste Heat Recovery System has large
potential savings in fuel cost for the fired equipment.
Payback
period is very attractive.
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Optimized thermal design (with economizer
for Boilers) ensures maximum heat recovery from exhaust gases.
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The heating surface of the system is provided with adequate margin for fouling on
exhaust gas side. This ensures that heat recovery is not
affected by soot accumulation on tubes within reasonable
limits.
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Waste Heat Recovery Systems are
designed for pressure drop on exhaust gas side as per maximum permissible back pressure
of source equipment. Adequate margin for rise in pressure drop in
Waste Heat Recovery System due to soot accumulation is
provided to prolong the time between two successive cleaning
operations.
Safeties, Instrumentation and Controls |
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Waste Heat Recovery System is provided with bypass facility on gas
side by Three way pneumatically operated diverter valve.
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Following safety instruments are provided for safe and reliable
operation of Waste Heat Recovery System as well as D.G. Set.
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High steam pressure
(for Steam Boiler)
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High exhaust back pressure
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Low water level in boiler (for Steam Boiler)
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high Thermic fluid or Hot water temperature (for Waste Heat Recovery
Thermic fluid heater & Waste heat recovery hot water generator
respectively)
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Low flow of Thermic fluid or Hot water (for Steam Boiler)
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Mechanical Design & Construction
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Waste Heat Recovery System has easy access for
mechanical cleaning on flue side.
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The heating surfaces are also accessible for
cleaning and inspection on water side (in case of smoke tube WHRB).
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In case of Steam Boilers -
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Large steam space and steam release area ensure
high quality of steam. Foaming, hunting of water level is totally
eliminated. Due to this, boiler gives consistently dry steam under
different load conditions. Additional moisture separator is provided
to eliminate moisture in the steam.
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All tubes are stay tubes and are strength welded to
tubesheet. Therefore, possibility of tubes weld leakage is avoided.
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Special design of removable water feed pipe. This
ensures that no "Cyclic heating, cooling" stresses occur on
the feed pipe welding on steam drum. It also improves access for
cleaning the holes provided for uniform distribution
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Uniform distribution of feed water in the boiler
eliminates any "local" temperature gradients in the steam
drum.
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Necessary velocities from Thermic Fluid or water side are kept to
ensure turbulent flow eliminating boundary layer effect in case of
Thermic Fluid.
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Systems are designed for optimum pressure drop from fluid side.
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Robust, easy to open and seal smoke boxes.
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Factory insulated low heat loss smoke boxes.
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Smoke box door clamping arrangement is robust and
leakfree. Smoke boxes can be opened and closed within 5 minutes by one
attendant.
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Smoke box and its doors are insulated with rockwool
rigid mattress to minimize radiation losses and doors are light
weight.
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Smoke box door hinges with lubrication nipple for
smooth performance of hinges and free movements of doors.
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Unit manufactured with documented Q.C. plan and inspection
report.
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